During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the emergence of pre-Qin philosophers from the contention of a hundred schools of thought laid the foundation for traditional Chinese thought. This period, considered the golden age of Chinese philosophy, saw the rise of influential schools such as Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism, and Legalism. These philosophers engaged in fierce debates while also finding common ground, leading to the establishment of a trend of comprehensive innovation in Chinese thought. The era was characterized by a broad range of thoughts and ideas, fostering a vibrant and robust intellectual environment.